Title
AWS re:Invent 2022 - [NEW] Easily build, train, and deploy ML models using geospatial data (AIM218)
Summary
- The session is aimed at data scientists, machine learning engineers, product managers, geospatial analysts, and executives interested in geospatial ML.
- Geospatial data includes aerial and satellite imagery and map data, which has become more accessible due to cost reductions and the prevalence of location data emitting devices.
- Use cases for geospatial data in ML span across insurance, commodity trading, government policy, city planning, agriculture, and retail.
- Despite the availability of geospatial data, its use in ML is limited due to the complexity of accessing and processing the data, and the specialized skills required.
- AWS introduces new geospatial capabilities in SageMaker to address these pain points, including pre-built integrations for open data sets, geospatial operations, pre-installed geospatial libraries, pre-trained models, and interactive maps for visualization.
- A demo showcases how SageMaker's geospatial capabilities can be used to monitor the shrinking of Lake Mead.
- Damien from Arup presents a case study on using SageMaker geospatial capabilities for urban planning and understanding the urban heat island effect.
Insights
- The reduction in satellite operation costs and the ubiquity of location data emitting devices have democratized access to geospatial data, enabling new applications and insights.
- The complexity of geospatial data workflows has been a significant barrier to the wider adoption of geospatial ML, with challenges in data access, processing, and visualization.
- AWS SageMaker's new geospatial capabilities aim to streamline the geospatial ML workflow, making it more accessible and reducing the time from data access to inference.
- Pre-built integrations and pre-trained models can significantly reduce the time and expertise required to start working with geospatial data in ML applications.
- The interactive map feature within SageMaker can facilitate collaboration between data scientists and other team members, improving organizational efficiency.
- The case studies presented demonstrate the practical impact of AWS SageMaker's geospatial capabilities on industries such as agriculture and urban planning, highlighting the potential for improved decision-making and efficiency gains.