Deep Dive into Amazon Neptune Serverless Dat322

Title

AWS re:Invent 2022 - Deep dive into Amazon Neptune Serverless (DAT322)

Summary

  • Speakers: Brad Beebe (General Manager for Amazon Neptune) and Ian Robinson (Principal Graph Architect).
  • Amazon Neptune Overview: A managed graph database service designed for interactive graph workloads, supporting property graph and RDF graphs with multiple query languages.
  • Serverless and Global: Neptune now offers serverless and global database capabilities.
  • Customer Use Cases: Knowledge graphs, identity graphs, fraud detection, and security graphs are among the popular use cases.
  • New Features: AWS Graph Explorer, Neptune ML with online inductive inferencing, OpenCypher support, and performance improvements.
  • Neptune Global Database: Supports up to five secondary clusters for disaster recovery and low-latency applications.
  • Neptune Serverless: Automatically adjusts capacity in response to workload, potentially saving costs compared to provisioning for peak workloads.
  • Neptune Capacity Unit (NCU): The fundamental unit of serverless capacity, with a minimum and maximum NCU level specified by the user.
  • Demo: Ian Robinson demonstrated serverless capabilities, including creating a serverless database, setting up a global database, and running a fraud detection workload.
  • CloudWatch Metrics: Discussed for monitoring serverless scaling and replication lag in global databases.
  • Resources: Additional sessions, learning materials, and free trials were mentioned for those interested in learning more about Neptune's capabilities.

Insights

  • Graph Database Popularity: Graph databases are gaining traction across various domains due to their ability to innovate using data relationships.
  • Serverless Benefits: Neptune Serverless can lead to significant cost savings by scaling capacity up or down based on actual workload, avoiding over or under-provisioning.
  • Graph Database Use Cases: The four highlighted use cases (knowledge graphs, identity graphs, fraud detection, and security graphs) demonstrate the versatility of graph databases in solving complex problems.
  • OpenCypher and Gremlin: The introduction of OpenCypher provides a declarative way to query graphs, complementing the imperative Gremlin language, catering to different developer preferences.
  • Performance Improvements: The new data flow engine (DFE) and improvements in variable length path queries indicate AWS's commitment to enhancing Neptune's performance.
  • Global Database: The Neptune Global Database feature addresses the need for multi-region deployments, which is critical for disaster recovery and reducing latency.
  • Customer Engagement: The presenters encouraged feedback and engagement from customers, indicating AWS's customer-centric approach to product development.
  • Graph Explorer: The announcement of the AWS Graph Explorer as an open-source tool reflects AWS's support for community-driven development and broader accessibility to graph database technology.